Kimsaniki
Tantachiyachay

3.1 Rikchay Awariy
Shimiku yuyay awariyka, shimikuna shimikukunawan awarishpamichikan chikan achiklla yuyaykunata allichin.
Shina:

Ishkayshimi kawsaypurapi yachachikkunami kichwa
shimitaka ashtawan allichishpa katinkakuna.
Kichwa shimipika shimikuna, shimi sapikuna, shimikikunapashmi tiyan.

3.1.2 Shimimanta yachay
Kichwa shimika shuk kallari unanchatami charin, kay shimikunaka shuktak shimikunawan, shimikukunawanpash awarishpami pakta yuyayta kun.
Shina:

3.1.3 Shimipa sapi, imachikpa sapi
Kichwa shimipika ishkay sami sapimi tiyan (shutipa sapi, imachikpa sapi).
Shina:

3.1.4 Shimipa shimiku
Chay shimikunapimi shuk, ishkay kimsa, shimikukunata yapachishpaka shuktak sumak hatun unanchata kun, chaymantami kichwataka yaparik shimi ninchik.
Shina:

Shimi-shimiku
wasi
wasi-man
wasi-man-lla
wasi-man-lla-tak-mi

Imachik-shimiku
tushu-
tushu-n
tushu-na-lla
tushu-na-lla-man
tushu-na-lla-tak-mi

3.2 Yuyaypa shimikuna
Kichwa shimipash tukuy shimikunashinallatakmi kan, shinaka, achka shimikunatami charin, chay shimikunaka sapan unanchata, ima kaktapashmi rikuchin, chaykunata alli yachashpami yuyaykunatapash alli rurashun, ashtawanka mana shuktak shimita hawalla hapishpa rimankapak.

3.2.1 Shutikuna
Shutikunaka tukuy ima tiyakkunapa, (runakuna, wiwakuna, yurakuna, imakunatapash) shutimi kan. Shinaka, chay tiyakkunaka, ukkuta charik, mana ukkuta charikkunpashmi tiyan.
Shina:

3.2.2 Ukkuyuk shutikuna
Kay shutikunaka ukkuta yarikunawan rikunalla, hapinalla shutikunatami rikuchin.
Shina:

3.2.3 Mana ukkuyuk shutikuna
Kay shutikunaka yuyayllapi tiyakkunatami shutichin, shinaka yarikunawanpash mana rikuyta ushachikchu.
Shina:

3.2.4 Kikin shutikuna
Kay shutikunaka tawkapuramanta kikinpayachishpa shutichishka shutimi kan. Shinaka runa, wiwa, urku, llakta, kiti, shuktakkunapakpash shutikunami kan.

3.2.5 Tukuy, purun shutikuna
Kay shutikunaka mana chikanyachishpa shutichinkapakmi kan.
Shina:

3.2.6 Shukyachishka shutikuna
Kay shutikunaka ishkay shutimanta shuk shutita wiñachishkami kan.
Shina:

Wakin wiñachishka mushuk shimikunataka, tantachishpami shuk shimishinallatak killkana kanchik.
Shinapash, kay shimikunaka mana tantachishpa killkay tukunchikchu.
Mishki uchu, ishpana uku, yachana uku, mikuna uku, rumi utku, mana alli.

3.3 Shutiranti
Shutirantika runapa shutikunata mana shutichishpa rikuchinkapakmi kan.
Shina:

ñuka pi
pay chay
maykan wakin

José mashika, hatun antanikichiktami rantishka.
  Shuti

Payka hatun antanikichiktami rantishka.
Shutiranti

3.3.1 Runapa shutiranti
Kay shutirantika runakunapa kikin shutita mana nishpa rikuchinkapakmi kan.
Shina:

• Ñukaka mishki lumutami mikuni.
• Kanmi ayllullaktapi yanapanaman rinki.
• Payka hatun yuyaytami charin.

Tawkak runapa shutirantiwan yuyaykuna.

• Ñukanchikmi kichwa shimitaka sumakta killkakunchik.
• Kankunaka allpapimi llankashpa shaykushkankichik.
• Paykunapash wawakunamanmi mishkimuruta karan.

3.3.2 Rikuchik shutiranti
Kay shutirantika, pi runata mana shutichishpa rikuchinkapakmi kan

Yuyaykunapika shinami ninchik:

Kaymi pukllarka.
Chaymi kamirka.
Shuk allkumi kaykunata kanishka.
Chaykunata kayamuy.

3.3.3 Tapuchik shutiranti
Tapuchik shutirantika runa ima rurakukta tapukmi kan. Shinapash tapuk shutirantita rurankapakka –tak shimikuwan yapachishpami ruranchik.
Shina:

3.3.4 Mashnachik shutiranti
Kaykunaka maykan runa mana achiklla kakta rikuchinkapakmi kan.
Shina:

Shina:
Wakinkunaka chay llaktapika kichwata mana alli rimanchu.
Mana pi ukupika tiyakunchu.
Mana ima kay ashankapika tiyanchu.
Pipash Kunanka ñukawan richun.
Maykanpash yakuta aparinaman rinami kan.

Mana tukuykuna tiyakpika chay –pash shimikutami churashpa ashtawan shutirantita ruranchik.

Shinallatak, wakinpika –cha, -chari shimikukunawanmi shimipi churashpa suyu shutirantita ruranchik.

Shina:

Shina:
Picha chay llaktapika kichwata mana alli riman
Picha rinka
Pichari kunanka wasimanka rinka
Mashnachari shamunka

Rikchak shutiranti

Kay pi, maykan, ima, may, mashna shutirantikunaka maykan yuyaykunapika mana tapuk shutiranti tukunchu; ashtawanka pi imata rurashkatami rikuchin.

Shina:
Pi ñukata yanka rimakka kaypimi kan
Pimi ñukata yanapawarka, kaypi kashka.
Maykan makasha nikka, kaypi kan.

3.4 Shutillikuna
Shutillikunaka shutikuna imashina kakta, mashna kakta, maykan kakta, shuktakkunatapashmi rikuchin. Chayta rikuchinkapakka shutipa ñawpakpimi churanchik.
Shina:

Maykan shutikunaka shuktak shutipa ñawpakpi rishpaka shutillishinami tukun, shinaka, shutita shukyachik kashkamantami shina rikurin.

Shina:

runa aycha
rumi shunku
urku rumi
rumi urku
kasha pampa
uksha wasi
yaku pishku
ushku rumi

3.4.1 Imakak shutillikuna
Kay shutillikunaka shuti imashina kashkatami rikuchin.
Shina:

Shina:

Uchilla wawami sumakta tushukun
shutilli                 shuti

Payka sumak yuyaytami charin.
            shutilli      shuti

Sisa mashika puka antawatami rantishka.
                        shutilli      shuti

3.4.2 Rikuchik shutillikuna
Rikuchik shutillikunaka kichwapika mana tiyanchu, ashtawanka rikuchik shutirantikuna shutikunapak ñawpakpi rishpami shutilli tukun, kaykunami kan: kay, kaykuna, chay, chaykuna.
Shina:

Kay muchikuta ñukaman kuway.
shutilli     shuti

Ñukanchikka chay llaktamanmi rinchik.
                       shutilli               shuti

 Kikinpayachik shutillikuna

Kichwa shimipi kikinpayachik shutillikunaka mana tiyanchu, shinapash shutirantikunapi –pa, -pak shimikuta llutachishpa shutillishinata rikurishpaka, kikinpa kashkatami shukyachin.

Shina:

Inti mashimi ñuka pa churita pusharka.
                         Kpy.             sh

Pay-pa ushushika sumaktami yanun
  Kpy.       shll

Maria mashipakmi antawataka rantirka
                      Kpy.    shll

3.4.3 Yupay shutillikuna
Yupana shutillikunaka shutikunata, imatapash yupankapakmi kan, chaykunaka shinami rakirin:

Shukllayupana

José pushakka 4 punchatami Quito kitipi kan.
Kay yachanawasipika 20 yachakukmi tiyan.
Killapika 300 dolar kullkitami hapini.
4 killakipa 1200 dolar kullkitami hapini
12 hunu rurakunami kay mamallaktapi kawsanchik

(Yupaykunataka kichwa shimipimi rimana kanchik)

Nikiyupay

Nikiyupanaka pi, ima katishka katishkata yupankapakmi kan, shina
yupankapakka –niki shimikutami yupaypi llutachishpa yupana kan.

Shina:

Kallpak Inti mashika 10º washapimi shamun.
(Niki yupaykunatapash kichwa shimipimi rimana kanchik)

Pakiriy yupay

Chawpiriy yupayka ima charishkata ishkaypi, kimsapi, chuskupi, mashnapipash chawpishkata rikuchinkapakmi kan.

Shina:
3/4 chusku pakimanta kimsa.
4/4 chusku pakimanta chusku
5/6 sukta pakimanta pichka.

Shuk yachakukka 4/6 tatki pintutami rantin.

3.4.4 Mashna shutillikuna
Kay shutillikunaka pipash imapash amsalla kashkatami rikuchin.

Shina:
3/4 chusku pakimanta kimsa.
4/4 chusku pakimanta chusku.
5/6 sukta pakimanta pichka.

Shina:
Wakin runakunaka sumaktami takin.
shutilli                 shuti

Kaypika tukuy wawami yachakun.
shutilli                 shuti

Antisuyumanta yachachikkunaka achka kullkitami charin.
shutilli                 shuti

Kichwa yachaymanka shuktak mashitami apamuna kanchik.
shutilli                 shuti

Shutillikunata imashina rimana, killkanamanta.

Yuyaypika shuk shuti shunku tukukpika shuk, ishkay, tawka shutillikunawanmi ruranchik, shina kakpika shutillikunaka shukyachikkunami kan.
Shina:

3.5 Imallichikkuna
Imallichikkunaka imachikpa ñawpakpi rishpaka imachikkunatami shukyachik kan. Shinallatak, imachikkunawan, shutillikunawanpash tantarinkunallami.
Shina:

 Allimantami yallikun.
Taytaka tutamantami hatarirka.
Kayami achkata tushusha.
Apukkunamanka ari nishpa rimapanki.

3.5.1 Imashinayachik imallichik
Kay imallichikkunaka imachikkuna imashina kaktami rikuchin.

Sumakllatami tushun
imallichik

Allimantami yallikun
imallichik

Ninantami pukllan
imallichik

Hawallami ruran
imallichik

3.5.2 Pachayachik imallichik
Kay imallichikkunaka ima pachapi ruraktami rikuchin, shinapash pachata rikuchik shimikunami imachikpa ñawpakpi rin.
Shina:

Taytaka tutamantami hatarirka.
Imallichik

Paytaka kunanmi rimasha.
Imallichik

 Ñukaka kaynami yachakurkani.
imallichik

Kay yachaytaka kayami tukuchisha.
Imallichik

3.5.3 Mashnayachik imallichik
Kay mashnayachik imallichikkunaka mashna rurakuktami rikuchin.

Shina:
Kayami achkata tushusha.
Imallichik

Paykunaka ashallatami mikun.
Imallichik

Kanka pishita upyapay.
Imallichik

Yakuka mankapimi hunta tiyan.
Imallichik

3.5.4 Kuskayachik imallichik
Kuska imallichikka, may kuskapi imata munashkata, rurashkata, yuyashkata rikuchinkapakmi kan.
Shina:

Shina:
Ñukapa mamaka chaypimi puñurka
imallichik

Chay allkuka chimpatami yallirka
imallichik
Ñukaka kaypimi yachani
imallichik

Sisa mashika hawapimi pukllanka.
imallichik

3.5.5 Arinik imallichik
Kay imallichikkunaka ima rurayta, yuyaytapash arinichikmi kan.
Shina:

Ari, Rosa wamrapa yayami shamurka.
imallichik

Apukkunamanka ari nishpa rimapanki.
imallichik

3.5.6 Mananik imallichik
Kay imallichikkunaka imapash mana ninkapakmi kan. Kay mana shimiwanmi ninchik.
Shina:

Paykunaka mana rimankachu
imallichik

Chay uchilla wawakunaka manarak killkanata yachanchu.
Imallichik

3.5.7 Ichanik imallichik
Kay imallichiktaka –cha, -chari, -shi shimikukunawanmi shimipi llutachishpa ruray tukunchik.
Shina:

Raymimanka picha shamunka.
Imallichik

Raymimanka pichari shamunka.
Imallichik

Raymimanka pishi shamunka.
imallichik

3.5.8 Harkak imallichik
Kay imallichikkunaka imatapash mana rurachun ninkapakmi kan, chaypakka kay shimikunami tiyan: ñatak, ama, pakta.
Shina:

Hakapi ñatak urmankiman.
imallichik

Paymanka ama willanki.
imallichik

3.6 Imachik.
Imachikkunaka pi rurak, tiyak, munak, kakta rikuchikkunami kan.
Chay imatukushkaka pachapi, runapi rurashkatami rikuchin Imachikkunata riksinkapakka -na shimikuwanmi riksinchik.
Shina:

3.6.1 Rurayta yallichik imachik
Kay imachikkunaka ruraytami shuktakman urmachin, yallichinpash.
Shina:

Michik wamraka wiwakunatami michikun.
ich
Ñukanchikka wawakunatami yachachinchik.
Ich

Pukllakka rumpata haytan.
Ich

 Yuyaykunapika, kay sami imachikkunata riksinkapakka, imatatak, pitatak nishpa tapushpami riksikchayanchik.

Shina:

Michik wamraka wiwakunatami michikun.
Tapuy: pitatak michikun.
Kutichiy: wiwakunata

Shinaka, kay michina imachikmi ruraytaka shuktakman yallichin.

Shina kak imachikkunaka achkami tiyan.

3.6.2 Rurayta mana yallichik imachik
Kay imachikka rurayta mana shuktakman yallichikchu kan, rurakllapitakmi sakirin.
Shina:

Ñukanchikmi asinchik
ich
Kanmi puñunki
ich
Kankunami mancharinkichik
ich
Paymi arman
ich

Kay yuyaykunapi imachikta riksinkapakka, pitak nishpa tapushpami
riksikchayanchik.
Shina:

Kanmi puñunki
Tapuy: pitak puñun
Kutichiy: kan

Shinashpaka, rurakka payllatakmi kashka, rurayka mana shuktakman
yallinchu.

3.6.3 Shinakanayachik imachik
Shinakanayachik imachikka imatapash, imashina kakta rikuchikmi kan. Kay imachikka kana imachikllami kichwa shimipika tiyan. Shina:

 María wawaka alli panimi kan.
ich

Inti mashika pushakmi kan.
ich

Achka kullkimi karka
ich

Mushukmi kanka
ich

Hatun runami kani.
ich

3.6.4 Imachik huniyachik
Kichwa shimipak imachikkunaka –na shimikuwan rikurishpaka mana runata, pachata, yupayta rikuchinchu, chayta rikuchinkapakka imachik sapipimi huniypa shimikukunata llutachinchik, chay shimikukunami runata, pachata, yupaytapash rikuchin.

Shinapash, imachikta huninkapakka hatun imashinayachik pachakunami yanapan, kaykuna: rikuchik pacha, kachachik pacha, rurayachik pacha, munayachik pacha. Chaykunami pi runapi, kunan, yallik, shamuk pachapi, tawkakpi, churashpa yuyaypika rimanchik.

3.6.5 Rikuchik pacha
Rikuchik pachaka imata rurashpa, munashpa, yuyashpapash kunan pachallapitak rikuchikmi kan.

Kunan pacha

 Yallishka pacha

 Sarun pacha

Shamuk pacha

3.6.5.1 Kachachik pacha
Kachachik pachaka imatapash sinchita rimashpa, kachashkata rurachun, munachunpashtami rikuchin.
Shina:

 Kankunaka raymipi tushuychik

3.6.5.2 Rurayachik pacha
Rurayachik pachaka ima munashkata, rurashkata rikuchinkapakmi kan.
Shina:

Pay tushunman karka

3.6.5.3 Munayachik
Munayachik pachaka runakunata ima kashkatapash maykan pachapi ruranatami munakushkata rikuchin.
Shina:

Ñuka tushuchun nishpaka uptami shamusha